Ukusetyenziswa okuNinzi okuBenzisiweyo koBume beKhonkrethi obuGqibeleleyo kwiiNdawo zeDolophu zale mihla

Kwiindawo zanamhlanje ezikhawulezayo zokusingqongileyo ezidolophini, imfuneko yezinto zokwakha ezizinzileyo nezingakhathaliyo kokusingqongileyo iya isiya icaca ngakumbi. Enye yezinto ezinjalo eziye zatsala ingqalelo yabayili bezakhiwo, abacwangcisi bedolophu, kunye neengcali zemekobume ngokufanayo zibhentsiswe ngaphaya kwekonkile egqwesileyo. Olu hlobo lukhethekileyo lwekhonkrithi alunikezeli nje kuphela umtsalane wobuhle kodwa lukwasebenza nemisebenzi emininzi eyenziwayo enegalelo kuhlaza nokuhlaliseka ngakumbi kobume bedolophu.

Okokuqala, makhe siphengulule kolona phawu luphambili lwekhonkrithi etyhidiweyo edibeneyo: ukungeneka kwayo. Le konkrithi ikhethekileyo ivumela amanzi emvula ukuba agqobhoze kwisakhiwo sawo esinemingxuma, azalise ngokuthe ngqo amanqanaba amanzi aphantsi komhlaba. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wezikhukhula kunye nokunciphisa umthwalo kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi ezidolophini. Ukongeza, ubume bayo obuvuzayo bukwaphucula umgangatho womoya ngokunciphisa amasuntswana othuli kunye nongcoliseko ekuhlanjweni kwimizi yamanzi.

Ukusetyenziswa kwekhonkrithi eveziweyo egqwethekileyo kwiindlela zasezidolophini kubaluleke kakhulu. Imiphezulu yeendlela zemveli ikholisa ukukhokelela kwizikhukula kunye namadike ngexesha lemvula enkulu, nto leyo eyenza iimeko zokuqhuba zibe yingozi. Nangona kunjalo, ngekonkrithi egudileyo, amanzi emvula anokufunxwa emhlabeni, enciphisa umngcipheko weendlela ezimtyibilizi kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko lokuqhuba. Ngaphaya koko, ubume bezinto eziphathekayo bukwanciphisa ungcoliseko lwengxolo, kubonelela ngemekobume enoxolo yedolophu.

Iipaki, iigadi, kunye nezinye iindawo eziluhlaza zikwayindawo efanelekileyo yokusetyenziswa kwekhonkrithi eveziweyo. Ukugqitywa kwayo okudityanisiweyo kwendalo kudityaniswa kakuhle nembonakalo yomhlaba ejikelezileyo, idala indawo ebukekayo enomtsalane kunye nemvisiswano ye-oasis yedolophu. Kwangaxeshanye, ukungeneka kwayo kuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi ayakwazi ukungena ngokwemvelo emhlabeni, eyondla ubomi bezityalo kunye nokuxhasa ukukhula kwenkqubo yendalo ephilileyo.

Ngaphezu koko, ukusetyenziswa kwekhonkrithi eguquguqukayo kwiindlela zabahamba ngeenyawo kunye neeplaza zongeza ukubamba okukhethekileyo kobuhle kunye nokusebenza. Umphezulu wayo we-porous unika i-traction egqwesileyo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-slips kunye nokuwa. Ukukwazi ukumelana nokuhamba kweenyawo ezinzima kwenza ukuba kube yinto ehlala ixesha elide kunye nexesha elide lokukhetha kwiindawo ezihamba phambili.

Okokugqibela, izibonelelo zokusingqongileyo zekonkrithi esetyenziswayo eveziweyo ayinakubaxwa. Ngokunciphisa ubuninzi beendawo ezingenakuthintelwa kwiindawo zasezidolophini, kunceda ukunciphisa isiphumo sesiqithi sobushushu sasezidolophini, ukuphucula i-microclimate yonke yezixeko. Ukongezelela, iipropati zayo ezinokungena kwamanzi zinegalelo kumjikelezo wamanzi wendalo, ukugcina ukulingana kwenkqubo ye-hydrological.

Ukuqukumbela, i-aggregate pervious concrete eveziweyo yinto eguquguqukayo kunye ne-eco-friendly ebonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kumhlaba wedolophu. Ukufikeleleka kwayo, ukuqina, kunye nesibheno sobuhle kuyenza ibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo lweendlela, iindawo eziluhlaza, iindlela zabahambi ngeenyawo, kunye neeplaza. Njengoko siqhubeka sizamela ikamva eliluhlaza nelizinzileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwezo zinto zintsha ziyakudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ubume bendawo ezidolophini.