Isingeniso Sekhonkolo Evumayo

Ukhonkolo ovunyelekayo, owaziwa nangokuthi ukhonkolo ogobhozayo noma onezimbotshana, uwuhlobo oluhlukile lukakhonkolo oluvumela amanzi ukuthi adlule kukho. Ngokungafani nokhonkolo wendabuko, ongangeneki futhi ovame ukufaka isandla ekugelezeni nasekukhukhuleni, ukhonkolo ovuzayo unikeza isisombululo esimeme sokulawula amanzi emvula.

Iyini i-Permeable Concrete?

Ukhonkolo ovunyelekayo wenziwa kusetshenziswa ingxube yenhlanganisela yamahhadla, usimende, namanzi, okuhlanganisa okuncane noma okuncane. Lokhu kubangela into enezimbotshana ezinezikhala ezixhumene ezivumela amanzi ukuthi angene emhlabathini ngezansi. Ukungabi bikho kwezinhlayiya ezinhle kudala izikhala ezingenalutho, ngokuvamile ezisukela ku-15% kuya ku-35% wevolumu ephelele, kuye ngomklamo othize wengxube.

Ingabe I-Permeable Concrete Isebenza Kanjani?

Uma amanzi emvula ewela ezindaweni ezingangenisi amanzi njengokhonkolo wendabuko noma itiyela, aqoqa ukungcola okufana nowoyela, amafutha, nemfucumfucu ngaphambi kokuthi agijimele emiseleni yeziphepho nasezindaweni zamanzi, okubangela ukungcola nezikhukhula. Ngokuphambene, ukhonkolo okwazi ukungena uvumela amanzi emvula ukuthi abhoboze ngesakhiwo sawo esinezimbotshana, ahlunge ukungcola futhi ehlise ivolumu nesivinini sokugeleza.

Izicelo zikakhonkolo ovumayo

Imigwaqo kanye Nezindlela zokuhamba: Ukhonkolo ovumayo ungasetshenziswa emigwaqweni, emigwaqweni eshayelayo, ezindaweni zokupaka, nasezindleleni zabahamba ngezinyawo, okuhlinzeka indawo ehlala isikhathi eside futhi enobungani bemvelo yethrafikhi yezinyawo neyezimoto.

Ukuphathwa Kwamanzi Esiphepho: Ukhonkolo ovunyelekayo uyisixazululo esisebenzayo sokulawulwa kwamanzi emvula, sinciphisa isidingo sezinhlelo ezijwayelekile zokudonsa amanzi kanye nokusiza ekugcwaliseni izinqolobane zamanzi angaphansi komhlaba.

Ukulawula Ukuguguleka: Ngokuvumela amanzi ukuthi angene emhlabathini, ukhonkolo ovuzayo usiza ukuvimbela ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi kanye nenhlabathi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezivame ukugeleza.

Ingqalasizinda Eluhlaza: Ukufaka ukhonkolo ovuzayo kumaphrojekthi wengqalasizinda eluhlaza kukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwedolobha esimeme ngokunciphisa umphumela wokushisa wesiqhingi sasemadolobheni, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo.

Izinzuzo Zokhonkolo Ovunyeleka
Ukulawula Amanzi Esiphepho: Ukhonkolo ovuzekayo unciphisa ukugeleza nokulayishwa okungcolile, kusiza ekudambiseni izikhukhula nokuvikela ikhwalithi yamanzi.

Ukushajwa kabusha kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba: Ngokuvumela amanzi ukuthi angene emhlabathini, ukhonkolo ovunyelekayo usiza ukugcwalisa izinqolobane zamanzi angaphansi komhlaba kanye nokusimamisa imvelo yendawo.

Ukugcinwa Okuhlala isikhathi eside nokuphansi: Naphezu kwemvelo yayo enezimbotshana, ukhonkolo ovuzayo uqinile futhi udinga ukunakekelwa okuncane, okwenza kube yisixazululo esingabizi kakhulu sezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene.

Ukusimama Kwemvelo: Ukhonkolo ovunyelekayo ukhuthaza ukusimama kwemvelo ngokunciphisa umphumela wesiqhingi sokushisa, ukunciphisa ukungcola, nokulondoloza imithombo yemvelo.

Isiphetho

Ukhonkolo ovumayo unikeza isixazululo esimeme sokulawula amanzi ezikhukhula kanye nokukhuthaza ukunakekelwa kwemvelo. Izakhiwo zayo ezihlukile ziyenza ifanelekele ukusetshenziswa okunhlobonhlobo, kusukela emigwaqweni kanye nasezindleleni zokuhamba ukuya ezinhlelweni zokulawula amanzi ezikhukhula kanye namaphrojekthi engqalasizinda eluhlaza. Ngokwamukela ukhonkolo ovunyelekayo, imiphakathi inganciphisa imithelela emibi yokufudukela emadolobheni futhi yakhe amadolobha aqinile, anobungani bemvelo esikhathini esizayo.