Ibyingenzi Byingenzi Kubyapa Byashizweho Kashe ya beto

Ibyerekanwe byose hamwe ni ibintu bishya bihuza ubwiza bwiza nibyiza kubidukikije. Ihabwa agaciro cyane cyane kugirango itwarwe, ituma amazi anyura kandi agabanya amazi, bityo bigatuma amazi yubutaka yishyurwa. Ariko, kugera kubintu byifuzwa no gukora bisaba kwitonda mugihe cyo kubaka. Dore ibintu by'ingenzi tugomba kwibandaho:

1. Guhitamo Ibikoresho

Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza nibyingenzi. Igiteranyo kigomba kuba gifite isuku, gitondekanye neza, kandi gifite ubunini bukwiye kugirango hamenyekane kimwe hamwe nu mwanya uhagije wubusa. Isima hamwe nibindi bigomba guhuzwa kugirango bikomeze gukora n'imbaraga byifuzwa.

2. Kuvanga Igishushanyo

Igishushanyo mbonera kigomba kuringaniza imbaraga no gutembera. Isima nyinshi ya sima irashobora gufunga umwanya wubusa, kugabanya ubworoherane, mugihe bike cyane bishobora guca intege beto. Ivangavanga risanzwe ririmo igipimo cyo hasi cyamazi-sima no gushyiramo superplasticizer kugirango uzamure imikorere utabangamiye imbaraga.

3. Gutegura Gutegura

Subgrade yateguwe neza ningirakamaro kuri beto igaragara. Igomba kuba ihamye kandi ihujwe neza kugirango ishyigikire icyapa kandi yorohereze amazi. Igice cyateguwe gihagije, akenshi kigizwe namabuye asukuye, yajanjaguwe, afasha gucunga amazi yinjira muri beto.

4. Gushyira hamwe

Gushyira bigomba gukorwa vuba kugirango wirinde gushiraho mbere yo kurangiza. Gukoresha ibishusho bya vibratory hamwe na roller compactors birasabwa kwemeza no gukwirakwiza no guhuza neza kuvanga. Kurenza urugero birashobora gufunga imyenge, mugihe kutagabanuka bishobora kuganisha ahantu hakeye.

5. Kumurika

Kugaragaza igiteranyo bisaba igihe nyacyo. Nyuma yo gushyirwaho no gushiraho bwa mbere, paste yubuso igomba gukurwaho ukoresheje gukaraba amazi cyangwa kudindiza bikurikirwa no gukaraba. Igihe gikwiye ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde guhura hakiri kare cyangwa gutinda, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bwiza no ku busugire bw’ubutaka.

6. Gukiza

Gukiza beto igaragara biratandukanye gato na beto isanzwe. Bisaba kugumana ubushuhe hejuru yigihe kinini kugirango birinde gukama vuba, bishobora gutera gucika. Gupfukirana amabati ya pulasitike cyangwa gukoresha imiti ikiza birashobora gufasha kugumana urugero rwinshi.

7. Kugenzura ubuziranenge

Kugenzura ubuziranenge buri gihe ni ngombwa. Kwipimisha kubyinjira, imbaraga, hamwe no guhuriza hamwe byerekana neza ko beto yujuje ibyifuzo byifuzwa. Gutandukana kwose bigomba gukemurwa byihuse kugirango wirinde ibibazo birebire.

Umwanzuro

Kubaka neza ibyagaragaye bigaragara neza bisaba kwitonda muburyo burambuye kuva guhitamo ibikoresho kugeza gukira. Mu kwibanda kuri ibi bitekerezo byingenzi, abashoramari barashobora kwemeza igisubizo kirambye, gikora, kandi cyiza cyiza gitanga umusanzu mubikorwa byubwubatsi burambye.

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